Authors Referees APS Members |
PRB 1996 ANNUAL INDEX - VOLUMES 53 and 54 Section Y
Time-dependent local-density approximation in real time PACS: 33.20.Ea 36.40.Wa 78.30.Hv 36.40.Vz Phys. Rev. B 54, 4484 (1996) [abstract]
Phase rigidity and $h_/2$e_ oscillations in a single-ring Aharonov-Bohm experiment PACS: 73.20.Dx 71.45.-d 72.80.Ey 73.40.Gk Phys. Rev. B 53, 9583 (1996) [abstract]
Electronic conduction above 4 K of slightly reduced oxygen-deficient rutile TiO$"" sub 2-x_ PACS: 72.80.Jc 61.72.Ji Phys. Rev. B 54, 7945 (1996) [abstract]
Universal Hall mobility in $c_-axis-oriented Y$"" sub 0.5_Ca$"" sub 0.5_Ba$"" sub 2_Cu$"" sub 3_O$"" sub { 7 - delta }_ thin films PACS: 74.72.Bk 72.15.Gd 72.15.Qm Phys. Rev. B 54, 14986 (1996) [abstract]
see [Kulakovskii,V.D., Phys. Rev. B 54, R8333 (1996)]
Localization of two-dimensional electrons in a random magnetic field PACS: 72.15.Rn 71.30.+h 71.55.Jv Phys. Rev. B 54, 13432 (1996) [abstract]
Simulation studies of photon-assisted quantum transport PACS: 73.20.Dx Phys. Rev. B 54, 7987 (1996) [abstract]
see [Huang,Yuanhe, Phys. Rev. B 53, 5129 (1996)]
see [Brooks,J.S., Phys. Rev. B 53, 14406 (1996)] see [Valfells,S., Phys. Rev. B 54, 16413 (1996)]
Toshiki Yamada, Hajime Hoshi, Takaaki Manaka, Ken Ishikawa, Hideo Takezoe,
and Atsuo Fukuda
Energy band for manipulated atomic structures of Si, GaAs, and Mg on an insulator substrate PACS: 73.20.Dx 71.55.Ak 71.55.Cn 71.55.Eq Phys. Rev. B 54, 1902 (1996) [abstract]
Surface-defect formation on heavily doped InAs and GaAs layers studied by scanning tunneling microscopy PACS: 68.35.Bs 68.35.Dv 73.20.At Phys. Rev. B 53, 4565 (1996) [abstract]
Hiroshi Yamaguchi, Kiyoshi Kanisawa, and Yoshiji Horikoshi
see [Kanisawa,Kiyoshi, Phys. Rev. B 54, 4428 (1996)]
Spin-state transition and high-spin polarons in LaCoO$"" sub 3_ PACS: 71.38.+i 75.30.Kz 75.50.Pp 78.20.Wc Phys. Rev. B 53, R2926 (1996) [abstract]
S. Yamaguchi, Y. Okimoto, and Y. Tokura
Recombination dynamics of localized excitons in a CdSe/ZnSe/ZnS$"" sub x_Se$"" sub { 1 - x }_ single-quantum-well structure PACS: 73.20.Dx Phys. Rev. B 54, 2629 (1996) [abstract]
Electronic structure and stability of the $alpha_-Sn/InSb(111)$A_ nonpolar-polar heterojunction interface PACS: 73.20.-r 73.40.Kp Phys. Rev. B 53, 4539 (1996) [abstract]
Kazuo Yamamoto and Kazuaki Kobayashi
First-principles calculation of the longitudinal phonon in the surface-normal direction of a zirconium(0001) slab: Localization mode at the subsurface PACS: 68.35.Ja Phys. Rev. B 53, 13772 (1996) [abstract]
Masahiro Yamamoto, C.T. Chan, K.M. Ho, and Shizuo Naito
Thermodynamic properties of $S=_2 antiferromagnetic Heisenberg chains PACS: 75.10.Jm 65.50.+m 05.30.-d 75.40.Mg Phys. Rev. B 53, 3364 (1996) [abstract]
see [Baranov,A.V., Phys. Rev. B 53, R1721 (1996)] see [Inoue,K., Phys. Rev. B 54, R8321 (1996)]
Universality class in the one-dimensional localization problem PACS: 71.23.An Phys. Rev. B 54, 228 (1996) [abstract]
Direct optical transitions in indirect-gap (Al$"" sub 0.5_Ga$"" sub 0.5_)$"" sub 0.51_In$"" sub 0.49_P by atomic ordering PACS: 68.65.+g 78.66.-w 78.55.-m Phys. Rev. B 53, 15713 (1996) [abstract]
see [Kita,Takashi, Phys. Rev. B 54, 16714 (1996)]
Electrical and magnetic properties of (Ca$"" sub { 1 - x } A sub x_)$"" sub 2_MnO$"" sub 4_ ($A=_La and Na) PACS: 81.40.Rs 75.50.Ee 72.80.Sk Phys. Rev. B 53, 14470 (1996) [abstract]
see [Shafranjuk,S.E., Phys. Rev. B 53, 15136 (1996)]
see [Liu,C.-J., Phys. Rev. B 53, 458(E) (1996)] see [Liu,C.-J., Phys. Rev. B 53, 5170 (1996)] see [Yamashita,T., Phys. Rev. B 53, 14470 (1996)] see [Terasaki,I., Phys. Rev. B 54, 11993 (1996)]
First-principles study on energetics of $c_-BN(001) reconstructed surfaces PACS: 73.20.At 68.35.Md Phys. Rev. B 54, 5586 (1996) [abstract]
see [Itoh,Masayuki, Phys. Rev. B 54, R9631 (1996)]
Reversible phase transition between the metastable phases of tetracyanoethylene under high pressure PACS: 61.50.Ks 64.70.Kb Phys. Rev. B 53, 11403 (1996) [abstract]
see [Aoki,K., Phys. Rev. B 54, 15673 (1996)]
Observation of $S =_1 fractional spins in the $S=_2 finite linear-chain Heisenberg antiferromagnet CsCr$"" sub { 1 - x }_Mg$"" sub x_Cl$"" sub 3_ PACS: 75.30.Et 75.50.Ee 76.30.Fc Phys. Rev. B 54, R6831 (1996) [abstract]
Phonon properties of one-dimensional nanocrystalline solids PACS: 61.72.-y 63.50.+x 71.15.-m Phys. Rev. B 53, 4752 (1996) [abstract]
Comment on ``Constraints on pairings in the Hubbard model'' PACS: 74.20.Mn Phys. Rev. B 53, 5024 (1996) [abstract]
Changes of the local oxygen content and ordering at twin boundaries of high-$T sub c_ YBa$"" sub 2_Cu$"" sub 3_O$"" sub { 7 - x }_ superconductors PACS: 74.72.Bk 61.72.Mm 61.72.Ff 61.16.-d Phys. Rev. B 54, 16234 (1996) [abstract]
$F_-center formation by Br $K_-hole Auger decay in KBr PACS: 61.72.Ji 61.80.Cb 78.70.Dm Phys. Rev. B 53, 13386 (1996) [abstract]
Erratum: Superconducting phase of a two-chain Hubbard model [B $ bold "52" _, R3860 (1995)] PACS: 75.10.Lp 99.10.+g Phys. Rev. B 53, 5953(E) (1996) [abstract]
see [Blawid,Stefan, Phys. Rev. B 54, 7771 (1996)]
Improved $R_-space resolution of EXAFS spectra using combined regularization methods and nonlinear least-squares fitting PACS: 78.70.Dm Phys. Rev. B 54, 3169 (1996) [abstract]
Exciton dynamics in a CdSe/ZnSe multiple quantum well PACS: 71.35.-y 73.61.Ga 78.47.+p Phys. Rev. B 53, R1697 (1996) [abstract]
see [Buan,J., Phys. Rev. B 54, 7462 (1996)] see [Wu,S.Y., Phys. Rev. B 54, 10019 (1996)]
see [Brandt,Oliver, Phys. Rev. B 54, R5215 (1996)]
Many-Skyrmion wave functions and Skyrmion statistics in quantum Hall ferromagnets PACS: 75.10.-b 73.20.Dx 64.60.Cn Phys. Rev. B 54, R2331 (1996) [abstract]
Kun Yang, K. Moon, Lotfi Belkhir, H. Mori, S.M. Girvin, A.H. MacDonald,
L. Zheng, and D. Yoshioka
see [Zhu,Jing, Phys. Rev. B 54, 4741 (1996)] see [Benedek,R., Phys. Rev. B 54, 7697 (1996)]
Core-electron shake-up spectra of polyenes: A theoretical study on size and site dependences and excitonic character PACS: 33.20.Rm 33.50.Dq 33.70.Jg 36.20.Kd Phys. Rev. B 54, 13649 (1996) [abstract]
Thermal spike effects in low-energy single-ion impacts on graphite PACS: 61.80.Jh 68.55.Ln 79.20.Rf Phys. Rev. B 53, 3032 (1996) [abstract]
see [Henry,L.L., Phys. Rev. B 54, 12336 (1996)]
Hydrogen in Pd/Nb multilayers PACS: 68.35.Gy 68.35.Rh 68.55.Ln 68.65.+g Phys. Rev. B 54, 9131 (1996) [abstract]
High-resolution photoemission study of CeRu$"" sub 2_: The dual character of 4$f_ electrons PACS: 74.70.Ad 71.28.+d 79.60.Bm Phys. Rev. B 53, R11946 (1996) [abstract]
see [Kumigashira,H., Phys. Rev. B 54, 9341 (1996)]
Weak and strong localization in low-dimensional semiconductor structures PACS: 71.55.Jv 72.15.Rn Phys. Rev. B 53, 9568 (1996) [abstract]
see [Jeon,Gun Sang, Phys. Rev. B 54, R8341 (1996)]
see [Gai,Zheng, Phys. Rev. B 53, 1539 (1996)] see [Gai,Zheng, Phys. Rev. B 53, 13547 (1996)] see [Gai,Zheng, Phys. Rev. B 54, 8593 (1996)]
Effects of spin-orbit coupling on persistent current and electronic thermal capacity in one-dimensional conducting rings PACS: 71.70.Ej 72.15.Cz Phys. Rev. B 53, 10167 (1996) [abstract]
Band bending within inhomogeneously doped semiconductors with multilevel impurities. I. Theory PACS: 61.72.Vv 73.40.Kp 72.20.Jv Phys. Rev. B 53, 13414 (1996) [abstract]
Xizhen Yang, Xiaobai Chen, Ju Qiu, Qiang Tian, Zhi Li, and Yiwei Zeng
Surface state at the $K bar_ point of the surface Brillouin zone on Cu{111} PACS: 73.20.At 79.60.Bm Phys. Rev. B 54, 5092 (1996) [abstract]
Electronic and optical properties of unstrained and strained wurtzite GaN PACS: 78.20.-e 62.20.-x Phys. Rev. B 54, 17577 (1996) [abstract]
see [Deng Kaiming, , Phys. Rev. B 54, 11907 (1996)]
Collective excitations of multishell carbon microstructures: Multishell fullerenes and coaxial nanotubes PACS: 61.46.+w 36.90.+f 71.45.Gm 73.61.-r Phys. Rev. B 53, 10225 (1996) [abstract]
Constantine Yannouleas and Uzi Landman
see [van der Post,N., Phys. Rev. B 53, 15106 (1996)] see [Naidyuk,Yu.G., Phys. Rev. B 54, 16077 (1996)]
Pseudopotential variational quantum Monte Carlo approach to bcc lithium PACS: 71.10.-w 71.15.Nc 71.15.Hx Phys. Rev. B 54, 8393 (1996) [abstract]
Electrical properties of NiS$"" sub { 2 - x }_Se$"" sub x_ single crystals: From Mott insulator to paramagnetic metal PACS: 72.20.Pa 72.60.+g 72.80.Jc Phys. Rev. B 54, 17469 (1996) [abstract]
see [Ren,C., Phys. Rev. B 53, 11348 (1996)] see [Qin,M.J., Phys. Rev. B 54, 7536 (1996)] see [Ding,S.Y., Phys. Rev. B 54, 16211 (1996)]
Muon-spin-relaxation study of the critical longitudinal spin dynamics in a dipolar Heisenberg ferromagnet PACS: 76.75.+i 75.40.Gb 75.30.Gw Phys. Rev. B 53, 350 (1996) [abstract]
see [Huxley,A.D., Phys. Rev. B 54, R9666 (1996)]
see [Oppeneer,P.M., Phys. Rev. B 54, R3706 (1996)]
see [Varekamp,P.R., Phys. Rev. B 54, 2101 (1996)] see [Varekamp,P.R., Phys. Rev. B 54, 2114 (1996)]
Nonlinear optical response of conjugated polymers: Essential excitations and scattering PACS: 42.65.An 42.70.Jk Phys. Rev. B 54, 4609 (1996) [abstract]
see [Goto,Atsushi, Phys. Rev. B 53, R13223 (1996)]
Heavy-electron behavior in single-crystal YbNi$"" sub 2_B$"" sub 2_C PACS: 75.30.Mb 65.40.+g 71.28.+d 75.40.Cx Phys. Rev. B 54, R3772 (1996) [abstract]
Structural and electrical properties of a metallic rough-thin-film system deposited on liquid substrates PACS: 68.90.+g 64.60.Ak 73.61.At Phys. Rev. B 54, 14754 (1996) [abstract]
Glass transition of associated solvents studied by fluorescence measurement of doped chromophores PACS: 64.70.Pf 61.20.Lc 33.50.-j 78.47.+p Phys. Rev. B 53, 8349 (1996) [abstract]
Parquet-graph resummation method for vortex liquids PACS: 74.20.De 74.60.Ge Phys. Rev. B 54, 4218 (1996) [abstract]
Surface electronic structure of Si(001)2$times_2-In studied by angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy PACS: 73.20.At 79.60.-i 79.60.Dp Phys. Rev. B 53, 1948 (1996) [abstract]
H.W. Yeom, T. Abukawa, Y. Takakuwa, Y. Mori, T. Shimatani, A. Kakizaki,
and S. Kono
EPR study of Fe$"" sup { 3 + }_ impurities in crystalline BiVO$"" sub 4_ PACS: 76.30.-v 61.72.-y Phys. Rev. B 53, 3415 (1996) [abstract]
Localization and delocalization of electrons in narrow-band semiconductors under the action of strong time-dependent and constant electric fields PACS: 73.20.Dx 72.30.+q 72.20.Ht 71.10.-w Phys. Rev. B 54, 2578 (1996) [abstract]
Coulomb blockade in a quantum dot coupled strongly to a lead PACS: 73.23.Hk Phys. Rev. B 53, 12956 (1996) [abstract]
Possible disordered ground states for layered solids and their diffraction patterns PACS: 64.60.Cn 61.50.Ks 61.10.Dp Phys. Rev. B 53, 5198 (1996) [abstract]
Charge and spin response of the spin-polarized electron gas PACS: 71.10.Ca 71.45.Gm Phys. Rev. B 54, 13398 (1996) [abstract]
K.S. Yi, P. Sitko, A. Khurana, and J.J. Quinn
Composite-fermion excitations and the electronic spectra of fractional quantum Hall systems PACS: 73.40.Hm 73.20.Dx Phys. Rev. B 53, 9599 (1996) [abstract]
Three-dimensional ordering in bct antiferromagnets due to quantum disorder PACS: 75.10.Nr 75.10.Jm 75.25.+z 75.50.Ee Phys. Rev. B 53, 6455 (1996) [abstract]
see [Petit,P., Phys. Rev. B 54, R3764 (1996)]
T. Yildirim, L. Barbedette, J.E. Fischer, G.M. Bendele, P.W. Stephens,
C.L. Lin, C. Goze, F. Rachdi, J. Robert, P. Petit, and T.T.M. Palstra
see [Chen,L.Y., Phys. Rev. B 54, 8856 (1996)]
Persistent current of one-dimensional perfect rings under the canonical ensemble PACS: 73.50.-h 05.20.-y Phys. Rev. B 53, 1006 (1996) [abstract]
Giant magnetoresistance in Cu-Mn-Al PACS: 75.70.Pa Phys. Rev. B 54, 3033 (1996) [abstract]
see [Matsuda,M., Phys. Rev. B 54, R15626 (1996)]
see [Kumigashira,H., Phys. Rev. B 53, 2565 (1996)]
T. Yokoya, A. Chainani, T. Takahashi, H. Katayama-Yoshida, M. Kasai, Y. Tokura,
N. Shanthi, and D.D. Sarma
see [Yang,S.-H., Phys. Rev. B 53, R11946 (1996)]
T. Yokoya, T. Takahashi, T. Mochiku, and K. Kadowaki
see [Campuzano,J.C., Phys. Rev. B 53, R14737 (1996)]
T. Yokoya, A. Chainani, T. Takahashi, H. Ding, J.C. Campuzano, H. Katayama-Yoshida,
M. Kasai, and Y. Tokura
One-dimensional $t_-$J_ model from a variational viewpoint PACS: 75.10.Jm 71.10.-w Phys. Rev. B 53, 5758 (1996) [abstract]
Anharmonic interatomic potentials of diatomic and linear triatomic molecules studied by extended x-ray-absorption fine structure PACS: 61.10.Ht 63.20.Ry 63.70.+h Phys. Rev. B 53, 6111 (1996) [abstract]
Toshihiko Yokoyama, Yoshiki Yonamoto, Toshiaki Ohta, and Akito Ugawa
Spin-gap phase in nearly half-filled one-dimensional conductors coupled with phonons PACS: 72.15.Nj 71.38.+i 71.45.Lr 71.30.+h Phys. Rev. B 54, 2410 (1996) [abstract]
Width dependence of quantum lifetimes in GaAs/Al$"" sub x_Ga$"" sub { 1 - x }_As heterostructures PACS: 71.55.Eq 72.80.Cw 73.61.Ey Phys. Rev. B 53, 16551 (1996) [abstract]
Effect of exciton-carrier thermodynamics on the GaAs quantum well photoluminescence PACS: 71.35.Gg 72.20.Jv 78.66.Fd Phys. Rev. B 54, 2763 (1996) [abstract]
Current transport and electronic states in $a_,$b_-axis-oriented YBa$"" sub 2_Cu$"" sub 3_O$"" sub 7_/PrBa$"" sub 2_Cu$"" sub 3_O$"" sub 7_/YBa$"" sub 2_Cu$"" sub 3_O$"" sub 7_ sandwich-type junctions PACS: 74.76.Bz 74.50.+r 74.25.Fy Phys. Rev. B 53, 8623 (1996) [abstract]
see [Ishimaru,Manabu, Phys. Rev. B 54, 4638 (1996)]
Growth of YBa$"" sub 2_Cu$"" sub 4_O$"" sub 8_ thin films from sputtered precursors and their thermal stability PACS: 74.76.Bz 78.30.Hv 81.15.Np 81.15.Cd Phys. Rev. B 54, 12582 (1996) [abstract]
see [Kiyama,T., Phys. Rev. B 54, R756 (1996)]
Long-range correlations in nonequilibrium quantum Lorentz gases PACS: 05.70.Ln Phys. Rev. B 54, 7109 (1996) [abstract]
Molecular motion and phase transition in K$"" sub 3_C$"" sub 60_ and Rb$"" sub 3_C$"" sub 60_ by nuclear magnetic resonance PACS: 61.46.+w 61.50.-f 64.70.Kb 74.70.Wz Phys. Rev. B 54, 6155 (1996) [abstract]
Adsorption, migration, and superlattice formation of benzene on Pd(110) PACS: 68.45.Da 61.16.Ch 68.35.Fx 82.65.My Phys. Rev. B 53, 7492 (1996) [abstract]
D. Yoshioka and A.H. MacDonald
see [Palacios,J.J., Phys. Rev. B 54, R2296 (1996)]
Spin-density wave versus superconducting fluctuations for quasi-one-dimensional electrons in two chains of Tomonaga-Luttinger liquids PACS: 71.10.Hf 71.10.Pm 75.30.Fv 74.70.Kn Phys. Rev. B 54, 9328 (1996) [abstract]
J.Q. You and Lide Zhang
A.P. Young and H. Rieger
see [Rieger,H., Phys. Rev. B 54, 3328 (1996)]
Clare C. Yu and M. Guerrero
Clare C. Yu
see [Novikov,D.L., Phys. Rev. B 54, 1313 (1996)]
Effect of oxygen content on the anomalies at successive phase transitions of La$"" sub 2_CuO$"" sub { 4 + delta }_ single crystals below 320 K PACS: 74.25.Fy 74.72.Dn 81.30.Kf Phys. Rev. B 54, 7455 (1996) [abstract]
see [Siu,Wing-Hon, Phys. Rev. B 53, 13989 (1996)] see [Wan,W.M.V., Phys. Rev. B 54, 3946 (1996)]
see [Zhang,Guang-Ming, Phys. Rev. B 53, 715 (1996)] see [Qin,Shaojin, Phys. Rev. B 54, 1447 (1996)] see [Qin,Shaojin, Phys. Rev. B 54, R9643 (1996)] see [Liu,Yu-Liang, Phys. Rev. B 54, 15185 (1996)]
Comparison of the low-temperature specific heat of Fe- and Co-doped Bi$"" sub 1.8_Pb$"" sub 0.2_Sr$"" sub 2_Ca(Cu$"" sub { 1 - x } M sub x_)$"" sub 2_O$"" sub 8_ ($M=_Fe or Co): Anomalously enhanced electronic contribution due to Fe doping PACS: 74.72.Hs 74.25.Bt Phys. Rev. B 53, 8651 (1996) [abstract]
Probing optical-phonon propagation in GaAs/Al$"" sub x_Ga$"" sub { 1 - x }_As quantum-well samples via their nonequilibrium population PACS: 78.47.+p 63.20.Kr 78.55.Cr Phys. Rev. B 54, 10742 (1996) [abstract]
Solidification kinetics in SiGe alloys PACS: 82.20.Mj 82.20.Wt Phys. Rev. B 53, 8386 (1996) [abstract]
see [Wang,Cheng-Zhang, Phys. Rev. B 54, 11161 (1996)]
Empirical molecular-dynamics study of diffusion in liquid semiconductors PACS: 61.20.Ja 61.20.Gy 61.20.Lc 61.25.Mv Phys. Rev. B 54, 13946 (1996) [abstract]
Dimer and Ne$aa_el order-parameter fluctuations in the spin-fluid phase of the $s = case 1 over 2_ spin chain with first- and second-neighbor couplings PACS: 75.10.Jm 75.40.Gb Phys. Rev. B 54, 9242 (1996) [abstract]
see [Li,Shu-Shen, Phys. Rev. B 54, 11575 (1996)]
Z.L. Yuan, Z.Y. Xu, B.Z. Zheng, J.Z. Xu, S.S. Li, Weikun Ge, Y. Wang, J. Wang,
L.L. Chang, P.D. Wang, C.M. Sotomayor Torres, and N.N. Ledentsov
Model for quantitative analysis of reflection-electron-energy-loss spectra: Angular dependence PACS: 77.90.+k 73.40.-c Phys. Rev. B 53, 9719 (1996) [abstract]
F. Yubero, D. Fujita, B. Ramskov, and S. Tougaard
Atomic-structure determination of diamond using Auger-electron diffraction PACS: 73.20.-r Phys. Rev. B 53, 8036 (1996) [abstract]
Holographic recording and beam coupling in ferroelectric Bi$"" sub 4_Ti$"" sub 3_O$"" sub 12_ PACS: 78.20.-e 42.70.Gi 42.40.-i Phys. Rev. B 53, 8967 (1996) [abstract]
Observation of persistent spectral hole burning of Eu$"" sup 3+_ in $beta prime prime_-alumina at 110 K PACS: 78.40.-q 78.60.-b 78.30.Ly Phys. Rev. B 53, 8283 (1996) [abstract]
Effects of nonlocal response and level quantization on electronic excitations of a bimetallic jellium film in an Al$"" sub x_Ga$"" sub { 1 - x }_As heterostructure PACS: 73.20.Mf 72.30.+q 71.45.Gm Phys. Rev. B 54, 11467 (1996) [abstract]
Nonlinear spin dynamics in nuclear magnets PACS: 76.20.+q 76.60.Es Phys. Rev. B 53, 9232 (1996) [abstract]
Strong temperature dependence of the $c_-axis gap parameter of Bi$"" sub 2_Sr$"" sub 2_CaCu$"" sub 2_O$"" sub { 8 + delta }_ intrinsic Josephson junctions PACS: 74.50.+r 74.72.Hs 74.90.+n Phys. Rev. B 53, R8887 (1996) [abstract]
Low-temperature magnetic phase of UCu$"" sub 2_Ge$"" sub 2_: A macroscopic, mesoscopic, and microscopic study PACS: 75.25.+z 71.27.+a 75.50.Lk Phys. Rev. B 53, 28 (1996) [abstract] Collaborations | Authors A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z |
