new 11/94

1995 PACS, ALPHABETIC INDEX, H - L

H

H I and H II regions
-external galaxies, 98.58.G, H
-Milky Way, 98.38.G, H
Hadron mass models, 12.40.Y
Hadronic decays
-baryons, 13.30.E
-mesons, 13.25
Hadrons
-interactions induced by
-high and super-high energy, 13.85
-low and intermediate energy, 13.75
-mass models, 12.40.Y
-neutrino interactions with, 13.15
-photon and charged-lepton interactions with, 13.60
-production by electron-positron collisions, 13.65
-properties
-baryons, 14.20
-mesons, 14.40
Haemodynamics, 87.45.H
Hall effect
-quantum, 73.40.H
-semiconductors, 72.20.M
-thin films, 73.50.J
Hall effect devices, 85.30.F
Handbooks, 01.30.K
Hardening, 81.40.C, E
Hardness (structural mechanics), 46.30.P
Harmonic generation (nonlinear optics), 42.65.K
Hartree-Fock approximation
-electronic structure of atoms and molecules, 31.15.N
-electronic structure of solids, 71.10
-nuclear-structure models, 21.60.J
Heat capacity
-chemical thermodynamics, 82.60.F
-liquids, 65.20
-at magnetic critical points, 75.40.C
-solids, 65.40
Heat engines, 07.20.P
Heat pumps, 07.20.P
Heat transfer
-convective, 44.25
-Earth's interior, 91.35.D
-inhomogeneous and porous media, 44.30
-nonmetallic solids, 66.70
-phenomenology, 44.10
-radiative, 44.40
-turbulent flows, 47.27.T
Heat treatments, effects on microstructure, 81.40.G
Heaters, 07.20.H
Heavy-fermion solids
-diamagnetism and paramagnetism, 75.20.H
-electron states, 71.28
-magnetically ordered materials, 75.30.M
-superconductivity, 74.70.T
Heavy-ion nuclear reactions
-low and intermediate energy, 25.70
-relativistic, 25.75
Heavy-ion spectroscopy, 29.30
Heavy-particle decay, 23.70
Heavy-particle dosimetry, 87.53.P, Q
Heavy quark theory, 12.39.H
Heisenberg model, 75.10.J
Helicity amplitudes, 11.80.C
Helicons
-bulk matter, 72.30
-thin films, 73.50.M
Helioseismology, 96.60.L
Helium
-liquid mixtures, 67.60
-solid, 67.80
-spin-polarized, 67.65
Helium-3
-normal phase, 67.55
-nuclear reactions, induced by, 25.55
-superfluid phase, 67.57
Helium-4
-normal phase, 67.20
-nuclear reactions, induced by, 25.55
-superfluid phase, 67.40
Herbig-Haro objects, 97.21
Heterostructures
-electrical properties, 73.40
-electron states, 73.20.D
-growth and structure, 68.65
-optical properties, 78.65
-photoemission and photoelectron spectra, 79.60.J
-superconductivity, 74.80.D
Higgs bosons
-non-standard-model, 14.80.C
-standard-model, 14.80.B
Higgs sector extensions (electroweak interactions), 12.60.F
High-coercivity materials, 75.60.G
High-current technology, 84.70
High-energy physics (see 10, 20)
High-energy reactions (hadron-induced), 13.85
High-frequency discharges, 52.80.P
High-frequency effects
-bulk matter, 72.30
-thin films, 73.50.M
High-pressure effects
-mechanical properties of solids, 62.50
-structural properties of materials, 81.40.V
High pressure production and techniques, 07.35
High-speed techniques (microsecond to femtosecond), 06.60.J
High-T[subon]c[suboff] superconductors
-critical currents, 74.60.J
-cuprates, 74.72
-devices, 85.25
-films, 74.76.B
-flux pinning, 74.60.G
-general properties, 74.25
-materials, 74.70, 74.72
-spatially inhomogeneous structures, 74.80
-theory, 74.20
-transition temperature, 74.10, 74.62
High-temperature techniques and instrumentation, 07.20.K
High-voltage diodes, 52.75.P
High-voltage technology, 84.70
Higher education, 01.40.G
Historical notes, 01.60
History of science, 01.65
Hole burning
-atomic spectra, 32.30
-condensed matter, 78.40
-molecular spectra, 33.20
Holograms
-computer generated, 42.40.J
-volume, 42.40.P
Holographic optical elements, 42.40.E
Holography
-optical, 42.40
-recording materials, 42.70.L
Homological algebra, 02.10.W
Hot atom reactions, 82.55
Hubbard model
-electron states, 71.10, 71.27
-magnetic ordering, 75.10.J
-superconductivity, 74.20
Hueckel calculations (molecular structure), 31.15.C
Humidity, 92.60.J
Hybrid integrated circuits
-electronic, 85.40
-optical, 42.82.F
Hydraulic fluids, 83.80
Hydrodynamic stability, 47.20
Hydrodynamic waves, 47.35
Hydrodynamics
-astrophysical applications, 95.30.L
-helium-3
-normal phase, 67.55.F
-superfluid phase, 67.57.D
-helium-4
-superfluid phase, 67.40.H
-superfluidity, 47.37
Hydroelasticity, 46.30.M
Hydrogen, spin-polarized, 67.65
Hydrogen bonding
-chemical reactions, 82.30.N
-molecules, 33.15.F
Hydrology, 92.40
Hydromagnetic plasma instability, 52.35.P
Hygrometry, 07.07.V
Hyperfine interactions, 31.30.G
Hyperfine structure
-atoms, 32.10.F
-molecules, 33.15.P
Hypernuclei, 21.80
Hyperon-induced reactions and scattering, 25.80.P
Hyperon-nucleon reactions and scattering, 13.75.E
Hyperonic atoms and molecules, 36.10.G
Hyperons, 14.20.J
Hypersonic flows, 47.40.K
Hyperspherical methods (atomic physics), 31.15.J
Hyperthermia, 87.54.B
Hysteresis
-ferroelectricity, 77.80.D
-magnetism, 75.60

I

Ice
-hydrology, 92.60.S
-rheology, 83.80.N
-sea, 92.10.R
ICR plasma heating, 52.50.G
II-VI semiconductors
-doping and ion implantation, 61.72.V
-electrical conductivity, 72.80.E
-impurity and defect levels, 71.55.G
-infrared and Raman spectra, 78.30.F
-photoluminescence, 78.55.C
-thin films and layered structures
-electrical properties, 73.61.G
-optical properties, 78.66.H
III-V semiconductors
-doping and ion implantation, 61.72.V
-electrical conductivity, 72.80.E
-impurity and defect levels, 71.55.E
-infrared and Raman spectra, 78.30.F
-photoluminescence, 78.55.E
-thin films and layered structures
-electrical properties, 73.61.E
-optical properties, 78.66.F
Image convertors, 42.79.L
Image detectors
-in astronomy, 95.55.A
-optical devices, 42.79.P
Image forming, 42.30.V
-atmospheric optics, 42.68.S
Image intensifiers, 42.79.L
Image processing
-algorithms, 07.05.P
-in astronomy, 95.75.M
-in medicine, 87.59
-in optics, 42.30
Image reconstruction, 42.30.W
Impact ionization (conductivity phenomena)
-semiconductors and insulators, 72.20.H
-thin films, 73.50.F
Impurities
-absorption spectra, 78.50
-in crystals, 61.72.S
-diffusion and migration, 66.30.J
-effects on superconductivity, 74.62.D
-electron states, 71.55
-surfaces and interfaces, 73.20.H
-EPR spectra, 76.30
-in helium
-normal phase of helium-3, 67.55.L
-solid, 67.80.M
-superfluid helium-3, 67.57.P
-superfluid helium-4, 67.40.Y
-implantation, 61.72.T, V, W
-magnetic, 75.30.H
-in plasma, 52.25.V
-in solid surfaces and solid-solid interfaces, 68.35.D
-in thin films, 68.55.L
In-beam spectroscopy (nuclear physics) (see 23)
Indian Ocean, 93.30.N
INDO calculations, 31.15.C
Inductors, 85.20.G
Industrial laser applications, 42.62.C
Industrial materials (rheology), 83.80.P
Industrial research and development, 89.20
Inelastic scattering
-atoms and molecules, 34.50
-deuteron-induced reactions, 25.45.D
-hadron-induced reactions, 13.85
-lepton-induced reactions, 25.30
-meson-induced reactions, 25.80.E
-nucleon-induced reactions, 25.40.F
-triton-, helium-3-, and helium-4-induced reactions, 25.55.C
Inertial confinement, 52.58.E, H, N
Inflationary universe, 98.80.C
Information science, 89.70
Infrared optical materials, 42.70.K
Infrared radiation
-astronomical observations, 95.85
-biological effects, 87.50.H
-detectors, 07.57.K, 85.60.G
-galactic and extra-galactic, 98.70.L
-interstellar, 98.38.J, 98.58.J
-in plasma, 52.25.R
-sources, 42.72.A
Infrared sources, 07.57.H
Infrared spectra
-atoms, 32.30.B
-condensed matter, 78.30
-macro- and polymer molecules, 36.20.N
-molecules, 33.20.E
Infrared spectrometers, 07.57.T
Infrared spectroscopy
-biophysics and medical physics, 87.64.J
-chemical analysis, 82.80.C
Initial value problem, 04.20.E
Injection molding, 83.50.C
Inner-shell ionization, 32.80.H
Inorganic compounds, structure of, 61.66.F
Institutes, 01.10.F
Instruments
-acoustical, 43.58
-for aeronomy and magnetospheric physics, 94.80
-for astronomy, 95.55
-for atomic and molecular physics (see 39)
-for biophysics, 87.80
-common to several branches of physics and astronomy (see 07)
-for elementary-particle and nuclear physics (see 29)
-environmental effects on, 07.89
-for environmental pollution measurements, 07.88
-for fluid dynamics, 47.80
-for geophysics, 93.85
-musical, 43.75
-for plasma diagnostics, 52.70
-spaceborne and space research, 07.87
Insulator-metal transitions, 71.30
Insulator-superconductor transitions, 74.20.M
Insulators
-band structure, 71.25.T
-coatings, 85.50.G
-conductivity, 72.20
-specific insulators, 72.80.S
-dielectric devices, 85.50.G
-etching, corrosion, oxidation, 81.60.C
-impurity and defect absorption, 78.50.E
-photoemission and photoelectron spectra, 79.60.B
-thin films (conductivity), 73.61.N
Integral equations, 02.30.R
Integral transforms, 02.30.Q
Integrated electronics, 85.40
Integrated optics, 42.82
Integrodifferential equations, 02.60.N
Interatomic distances and angles, 33.15.D
Interatomic potentials and forces, 34.20.C
Interconnects
-electrical, 85.20.S
-integrated electronics, 85.40.L
-integrated optics, 42.82.D
-optical, 42.79.T
Interdiffusion, chemical, 66.30.N
Interfaces
-biological membranes, 87.22.B
-electron states, 73.20
-electronic transport, 73.40
-fluid-fluid, 68.10
-magnetic properties, 75.50.R, 75.70.C
-solid-fluid, 68.45
-solid-solid, 68.35
-thermodynamic properties, 82.65.D
Interfacial flows, 83.50.L
Interfacial tension, 68.10.C
Interference, optical, 42.25.H
Interferometers, 07.60.L
Interferometry
-in astronomy, 95.55.B, 95.75.K
-atomic, 03.75.D
-holographic, 42.40.K
-neutron, 03.75.D
-phase-shifting, 42.87.B
Intermediate bosons, decays of, 13.38
Intermediate-valence solids
-diamagnetism and paramagnetism, 75.20.H
-electron states, 71.28
-magnetic ordering, 75.30.M
Intermolecular potentials and forces, 34.20.G
Internal conversion, nuclei, 23.20.N
Internal friction
-evidence of dislocations, 61.72.H
-mechanical properties of solids, 62.40
International laboratory facilities, 01.52
International programs, geophysics, 93.55
Interplanetary matter, 96.50.D
Interstellar matter
-external galaxies, 98.38
-Milky Way, 98.38
Interstitials, 61.72.J
Intracellular processes (biophysics), 87.22.B
Intramolecular dynamics, 34.30
Inviscid flows, 47.15.K
Inviscid instability, 47.20.C
Ion-acoustic waves (plasma), 52.35.F, Q
Ion beams
-negative, 41.75.C
-positive, 41.75.A
Ion-cyclotron resonance plasma heating, 52.50.G
Ion-cyclotron waves (plasma), 52.35.H, Q
Ion emission, secondary, 79.20.N
Ion exchange
-chromatography, 82.80.B
-surface processes, 82.65.F
Ion-exchange resins, 83.80
Ion implantation
-germanium and silicon, 61.72.T
-III-V and II-VI semiconductors, 61.72.V
-plasma sources for, 52.75.R
-thin films, 68.55.L
-VLSI technology, 85.40.H
Ion microscopes, 07.78
-structure determination, 61.16.F
Ion-molecule reactions, 82.30.F
Ion optics, 41.85
Ion plating (film deposition), 81.15.J
Ion sources, 07.77.K
-in nuclear physics, 29.25.L, N
Ion spectrometers, 07.81
Ionic conduction
-liquids, 66.10.E
-nonmetals, 66.30.H
-solids, 66.30.D
Ionic interactions, atmospheric, 92.60.L
Ionization
-atoms
-by atom, molecule, and ion impact, 34.50.F
-by electron impact, 34.80.D
-field, 79.70
-molecules
-by atom, molecule, and ion impact, 34.50.G
-by electron impact, 34.80.G
-photochemistry, 82.50
-plasma, 52.25.J
Ionization chambers, 29.40.C
Ionization potentials
-atoms, 32.10.H
-molecules, 33.15.R
Ionizing radiations, biological effects of, 87.50.G
Ionoluminescence, 78.60.H
Ionosphere
-Earth, 94.20
-planets, 96.35.K
Ions
-atomic
-electronic structure (see 31)
-atomic, properties of, 32.10
-molecular
-electronic structure (see 31)
-properties of, 33.15
-photodetachment, 32.80.G
-photoionization, 32.80.F
-surface neutralization, 34.50.D
Iron and its alloys, ferromagnetism of, 75.50.B
Irradiation effects
-biological, 87.50
-on instruments, 07.89
-on optical devices, 42.88
-in solids, 61.80
Irreducible representations, 02.20.Q
Irreversible processes, 05.70.L
Ising model
-lattice theory, 05.50
-magnetic ordering, 75.10.H
Islands, geographical regions, 93.30.K
Isobaric analog resonances, 24.30.G
Isobaric spin, 21.10.H
Isomerism
-biomolecules, 87.15.B
-macromolecules and polymer molecules, 36.20.E
-rotational, 33.15.H
Isomerization reactions, 82.30.Q
Isostasy
-crustal movements, 91.45.P
-relations to gravity observations, 91.45.S
Isotope effects
-atoms and molecules, 31.30.G
-chemical reactions, 82.20.T
Isotopes, 32.10.B
-radioactive, sources of, 29.25.R
-separation and enrichment, 28.60

J

Jahn-Teller effect
-atoms and molecules, 31.30
-condensed matter, 71.70.E
Jets
-galactic, 98.62.N
-interstellar matter, 98.38.F, 98.58.F
-in large-Q[supon]2[supoff] scattering, 13.87
-turbulent flows, 47.27.W
Josephson devices, 85.25.C
Josephson effects, 74.50
Jovian satellites, 96.30.K
Junction breakdown devices, 85.30.M
Junction diodes, 85.30.K
Jupiter, 96.30.K

K

Kaluza-Klein theory, 04.50
Kaon-baryon interactions, 13.75.J
Kaon decays
-hadronic, 13.25.E
-leptonic and semileptonic, 13.20.E
Kaon-induced reactions and scattering, 25.80.N
Kapitza resistance, 67.40.P
KDP crystals, 77.84.F
Kinetic theory
-gases, 51.10
-plasma, 52.25.D
-statistical mechanics, 05.20.D
Kinetics, chemical, 82.20, 82.40
Kink instability, 52.35.P
Klystrons, 85.10.J
Knight shift, 76.60.C
Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix, 12.15.H
Kondo effect
-diamagnetism and paramagnetism, 75.20.H
-electronic conduction in metals and alloys, 72.15.Q
-electronic transport, theory of, 72.10.F
Kondo lattice, 75.30.M
Kosterlitz-Thouless transition
-liquid crystals, 64.70.M
-magnetic systems, 75.30.K
Kronig-Penney model, 71.10

L

Labeling (nuclear medicine), 87.59.Q
Laboratory
-course design, 01.50.Q
-demonstration experiments, 01.50.P
-procedures, 06.60
Laboratory facilities, national and international, 01.52
Lagrangians
-chiral (quark models), 12.39.F
-field theory, 11.10.E
-general relativity, 04.20.F
Lambda anomalies, 65.40.H
Laminar flows, 47.15, 83.50
Landau levels, 71.45
Langmuir-Blodgett films
-deposition, 81.15.L
-structure and nonelectronic properties, 68.18
Lanthanum-based high-T[subon]c[suboff] superconductors, 74.72.D
Laplace equation, 41.20.C
Larson equation, 83.20
Laser ablation (film deposition), 81.15.F
Laser beams
-biological effects, 87.50.H
-impact phenomena, 79.20.D
-interactions in plasma, 52.40.N
-plasma production and heating, 52.50.J
-propagation (atmospheric optics), 42.68
-surface irradiation effects, 61.80.B
Laser diodes, 42.55.P
Laser Doppler velocimeters, 42.79.Q
Laser materials, 42.70.H
Laser-modified scattering
-of atoms and molecules, 34.50.R
-of electrons, 34.80.Q
Laser spectroscopy, 42.62.F
-condensed matter, 78.47
Lasers
-applications, 42.62
-general theory of, 42.55.A
-optical systems, 42.60
-types of, 42.55
Latex rubber, 83.80.D
Lattice dynamics
-crystals (see 63)
-solid helium, 67.80.C
Lattice gauge theory, 11.15.H
Lattice QCD calculations, 12.38.G
Lattice theory and statistics, 05.50
Laves phases (superconductivity), 74.70.A
Layered structures
-electron states, 73.20.D
-electronic transport in specific structures, 73.61
-growth, structure, and nonelectronic properties, 68.65
-magnetic materials, 75.50.R
-magnetic properties, 75.70
-optical properties, 78.66
-photoemission and photoelectron spectra, 79.60.J
-superconductivity, 74.80.D
Leak detectors (vacuum technology), 07.30.H
Lectures
-announcements, 01.10.F
-publications, 01.30.B
LEED, 61.14.H
Lenses
-design, 42.15.E
-electrostatic, 41.85.N
-gravitational, 95.30.S
-optical, 42.79.B
Leonov model (rheology), 83.20
Lepton number, 11.30.F
Leptons
-beta decay, 23.40
-decays, 13.35
-in decays
-of baryons, 13.30.C
-of mesons, 13.20
-inclusive production in hadronic interactions, 13.85.Q
-interactions with hadrons, 13.60
-masses and mixing (electroweak interactions), 12.15.F
-nuclear reactions, 25.30
-properties, 14.60
-weak and electromagnetic interactions, 13.10
LET, 87.50.L
Level crossing
-atoms, 32.80.B
-molecules, 33.80.B
Level splitting
-atoms, 32.60
-molecules, 33.55.B
-solids, 71.70
Levitation devices, magnetic, 85.70.N
-superconducting, 85.25.L
LIDAR, 42.68.W, 42.79.Q
Lie algebra, 02.10.S
Lie groups, 02.20.T
Lifetimes
-atomic spectra, 32.70.C
-molecular spectra, 33.70.C
-nuclear energy levels, 21.10.T
Ligand fields, 71.70.C
Light
-biological effects of, 87.50.H
-interaction with matter, 42.50.C
-mechanical effects on atoms and molecules, 32.80.L, 42.50.V
-underwater, 92.10.P
-zodiacal, 96.50.D
Light absorption and transmission, 42.25.B
-effects of atomic coherence on, 42.50.G
Light-emitting diodes, 85.60.J
Light scattering
-atmospheric optics, 42.68.M, 94.10.G
-from condensed matter, 78.20.D
-in plasma, 52.25.Q, R
-wave optics, 42.25.F
Light-sensitive materials, 42.70.G
Light sources, 42.72
Lightning, 52.80.M
Limnology, 92.40.N
Linear accelerators, 29.17
Liquid crystals
-defects, 61.30.J
-dielectric properties, 77.84.N
-optical devices, 42.79.K
-optical materials, 42.70.D
-orientation, 61.30.G
-phase transitions, 64.70.M
-rheology, 83.70.J
-structure, 61.30.C, E
Liquid-glass transitions, 61.20.L
Liquid lasers, 42.55.M
Liquid-liquid transitions, 64.70.J
Liquid metals and alloys
-band structure, 71.25.L
-electrical and thermal conduction, 72.15.C
-structure, 61.25.M
Liquid-phase epitaxy, 81.15.L
-thin film growth, 68.55.D
Liquid semiconductors
-conductivity, 72.80.P
-electron density of states, 71.20.F
Liquid-solid transitions, 64.70.D
Liquid thin films, 68.15
Liquid-vapor transitions, 64.70.F
Liquids
-acoustical properties, 62.60
-associated, 61.20.Q
-dielectric properties, 77.84.N
-diffusion in, 66.10.C
-electric discharge in, 52.80.W
-heat capacities, 65.20
-heterogeneous, 83.70.H
-homogeneous, 83.70.G
-infrared spectra, 78.30.C
-ionic conduction in, 66.10.E
-magnetic, 75.50.M
-mechanical properties, 62.10
-molecular, 61.25.E
-noble gas, 61.25.B
-osmosis, 66.10.C
-photoluminescence, 78.55.B
-Raman spectra, 78.30.C
-structure, 61.20, 61.25
-thermal conduction, 66.60
-ultraviolet spectra, 78.40.D
-visible spectra, 78.40.D
Lithography
-integrated electronics, 85.40.H
-integrated optics, 42.82.C
Lithotripsy, 87.51
Local-density approximation
-atomic and molecular physics, 31.15.E
-condensed matter, 71.10
Localization
-disordered structures, 71.55.J
-lattice dynamics, 63.20.P
-level splitting, 71.70
-quantum (conductivity in metals and alloys), 72.15.R
-single-particle electron states, 71.50
-superconductivity, 74.40
-surface and interface electron states, 73.20.F
Logic, mathematical, 02.10.B
Logic devices
-electronic circuits, 84.30.W
-optical, 42.79.T
-superconducting, 85.25.D
Lorentz invariance, 11.30.C
Lubrication
-effects of materials treatment, 81.40.P
-rheology, 83.50
Luminescence spectra
-atoms, 32.50
-biomolecules, 87.15.M
-condensed matter, 78.60
-molecules, 33.50
Luminosity
-galaxies, 98.62.Q
-stellar, 97.10.R
Lunar probes, 95.55.P

---